The financing of commercial banking and the capital ma ket: its relationship with inequality in distribution of income in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29201/peipn.v12i24.394Keywords:
income distribution, financial system, financingAbstract
This paper analyze the relationship between financing from commercial banks and the capital market with unequal income distribution in Mexico. It is found that the financing of commercial banking to companies is asso ciated with decreases in inequality of income distribution, while the capital market financing is associated with increases in inequality. This is because commercial banks can provide financing to a wider range of borrowers in cluding households and MSMEs, which generate about 50% of the product and the bulk of employment in Mexico. Instead, the capital market remains restricted to large companies, whose number has decreased.
Downloads
References
Aggarwal, R. y J.W. Goodell (2009) “Markets and institutions in financial intermediation: National characteristics as determinants”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 33, p. 1770.
Allen, F. y D. Gale (1999). “Diversity of opinion and financing of new technologies”, J. of Financial Intermediation 8, 1, pp. 123-145.
Banerjee, A. y A. Newman (1993). “Occupational Choice and the Process of Development”, Journal of Political Economy, pp. 101-274.
Bencivenga, V. R. y B. D. Smith (1991). “Financial intermediation and endogenous growth”, Review of Economics Studies, pp. 58-195.
Berger, A. N.; L. F. Klapper, y G. Udell (2001). “The Ability of Banks to Lend to Information-ally Opaque Small Businesses”. Journal of Banking and Finance 25: pp. 2127-2167.
Bertaut, C. y M. Haliassos (2006). Credit cards: facts and theories, Center of Financial Studies, University of Frankfurt. pp. 230-278.
Bhattacharya, S. y A. V. Thakor (1993). “Comtemporary banking theory”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, pp. 3-45.
Bhide, A. (1993). “The hidden costs of stock market liquidity”, Journal of Financial Intermediation 34, p. 1.
Bleger, L. y G. Rozenwurcel (2000). “Financiamiento a las PyMEs y cambio estructural en la Argentina. Un estudio de caso sobre fallas de mercado y problemas de información”, Desarrollo Económico, vol. 40, núm, p. 157.
BMV, (s/a). “Nuestra Historia”, consultado el 2 de abril, 2015, página web de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: http://www.bmv.com.mx/.
Boot, A.W. y A.V. Thakor (1997). “Financial system architecture”, Rev. of Financial Studies 10, p. 693.
Campbell, J. y A. Deaton (1989). “Household Finance”, Journal of Finance, vol 61, No. 4, Wiley-Blackwell for the American Finance Association Stable.
Cortés, F. (2013). “Medio siglo de desigualdad en el ingreso en México”, Seminario “Las desigualdades y el progreso en México: enfoques, dimensiones y medición”, COLMEX/INEGI.
AMIB (2014). “Diagnóstico general sobre la problemática en el mercado primario de capitales en México”. Consultado 29-06-2015 en http://www.amib.com.mx/images/DMCAMIBseptiembre2014.pdf, pp. 78-110.
Diamond, D. (1984). “Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring”, Rev. of Econ. Studies 51, pp. 393.
Diamond, D. y R. Verrechia (1991). “Disclosure, Liquidity and the Cost of Capital”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 46, No.4, pp. 90-135.
Delicado, P. y A. Justel (1995). Predicción con datos faltantes: Aplicación a un caso real, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Departamento de Estadística y Econometría, pp. 160-199.
Ferreira, F. G. H. (1999). “Inequality and Economic Performance: A brief overview to theories of growth and distribution”, World Bank Poverty Net. 1999, pp. 50-89.
Freixas, X. y J-C. Rochet (2008). “Microeconomics of Banking”, MIT press, pp. 46-67.
Fisher, I. (1930). The theory of Interest, New York: The Macmillian Co, pp. 33-57.
Galor, O. y J. Zeira (1993). “Income Distribution and Macroeconomics”, Review of Economics Studies, pp. 35-60.
Homstrom, B. y J. Tirole (1993). “Market liquidity and performance monitoring”, J. of Political Economy pp. 101-678.
Jensen, M. C. y K. J. Murphy (1990). “Performance pay and top-management incentives”, J. of Political Economy, pp. 98-225.
Jiménez, S. R. (2000). La Bolsa de Valores en México Antecedentes y Situación Actual, PROFMEX, Winter, vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 22-58.
Julio, J. M.; Mera, S. J. y A. Revéiz-Hérault (2002). “La curva spot (cero cupón) Estimación con splines cúbicos suavizados, usos y ejemplos”, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Borradores de Economía, núm. 213, pp. 16-48.
Krugman. P, Wels, R. Y Olnay M. (2001). Introducción a la economía, editorial Reverte, pp. 230-299.
Levine, R. (1991). “Stock markets, growth, and tax policy”, J. Finance, 46, pp. 1445.
Lin, J. Y.; Sun, X. y Y. Jiang (2013). “Endowment, industrial structure, and appropiate financial structure: a new structural economics perspective”, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, vol. 16, p. 2-43.
Mckinnon, R. (1973). Money and Capital in Economic Development, Brookings Institution Press, pp. 48-99.
Mcleay, M.; Amar Radia, A. y R. Thomas (2014). Money creation in the modern economy. Bank of England, Quarterly Bulletin, 2014 Q1, pp. 55-99.
Minushkin, S. (2005). “De banquero a casabolseros: la transformación estructural del sector financiero mexicano” en Gustavo A. De Ángel-Mobarak, Carlos Bazdresch y Francisco Suárez. “Cuando el Estado se hizo banquero. Consecuencias de la Nacionalización bancaria en México. Fondo de Cultura Económica”. El trimestre Económico, pp. 96-134.
Muriende, V. (2012). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Global and African Evidence”, Oxford University Press, Journal of African Economies, pp. 21-49.
Narayana, D. (2000). Banking sector reforms and the emerging inequalities in commercial credit deployment in India, Centre for Development Studies WP, pp. 300-324.
Obstfeld, M. (1994). “Risk-taking, global diversification, and growth”, American Economic Review, 84, pp. 1310.
Peltzman, S. (1977). “The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration.” Journal of Law and Economics, 20.
Rajan, R. G. (1992). “Insiders and outsiders: The choice between informed and arm’s-length debt”, Journal of Finance, 47, pp. 1367-1389.
Ramakrishnan, R. T. S. y A.V. Thakor (1984). “Information reliability and a theory of financial intermediation”, Rev. of Financial Studies, 51, pp. 415-460.
Rehman, H. U.; S. Khan y I. Ahmed (2008). “Income distribution, growth and financial development: A Cross Countries Analysis”. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 46.1 (2008): pp. 1-16.
Silva, I. D. (2015) Análisis comparativo sobre la viabilidad que tienen las pymes para acceder al mercado de capitales en Colombia y Argentina, Escuela Superior de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, pp. 88-133.
Sirri, E. R. y P. Tufano (1995). The economics of pooling, in The Global Financial System: A Functional Approach, D. B. Crane, et al., eds. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 81-130.
Stallings, B.; y R. Studart (2006). “Financiamiento para el desarrollo América Latina desde una perspectiva comparada”, CEPAL, Libros de la CEPAL, núm, pp. 90-120.
Stiglitz, J. E. (1985). “Credit markets and the control of capital”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17, pp. 133.
Turrent, E. (s/a). “Historia sintética de la Banca en México. Publicaciones Banco de México”. Consultado el 2 de abril, 2015, página web de BANXICO: http://www.banxico.org.mx/sistema-financiero/material-educativo/basico/%7BFFF17467-8ED6-2AB2-1B3B-ACCE5C2AF0E6%7D.pdf, pp. 230-289.
Zhu N.; Bris A., y I. Welch (2005). “The costs of Bankruptcy”, Yale School of Management Working Papers No. amz2375, Yale School of Management, pp. 145-199.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Panorama Económico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.