Innovation on nanomaterials across countries in a triple helix framework: The case oxide of hafnium

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las capacidades de innovación y los flujos de conocimiento de firmas, universidades e institutos de investigación en el campo de nanomateriales en diversos países, particularmente de nanomateriales basados en hafnium. Mediante del análisis de las patentes concedidas en la Oficina de Patentes y Marcas de los Estados Unidos (USPTO) en el campo de hafnium, se busca conocer la contribución de los empresarios, gobierno e instituciones universitarias y de investigación a la innovación y cómo los flujos de conocimiento se expresan en el ámbito de los inventores. Asimismo, nos proponemos explorar cómo en México, las firmas, universidades y gobierno contribuyen a desarrollar capacidades científicas y tecnológicas para desplegar este nuevo paradigma tecnológico y, por tanto, a favorecer el alcance tecnológico en el campo de los nanomateriales.

Hafnium nanomateriales, I&D, patentes USPTO, inventores, papel de firmas-universidad-gobierno de México en innovación y alcance tecnológico

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